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Ano Ang Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach

Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach

Resulta ng larawan para sa Ang Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management ApproachAno nga ba ang Community Based-Disaster and Risk Management? Ayon kina Abarquez at Zubair (2004) ang Community-Based Disaster Risk Management ay isang pamamaraan kung saan ang mga pamayanang may banta ng hazard at kalamidad ay aktibong nakikilahok sa pagtukoy, pagsuri, pagtugon, pagsubaybay, at pagtataya ng mga risk na maaari nilang maranasan. Isinasagawa ito upang maging handa ang komunidad at maiwasan ang malawakang pinsala sa buhay at ari-arian. Nangangahulugan Pagpaplano sa pagharap sa kalamidad Pagharap sa kalamidad sa tuwing mararanasan ito Isinusulong ang Top-down Approach Isinusulong ang CommunityBased Disaster Management Approach Tungkulin ng pamahalaan ang Disaster Management Tungkulin ng lahat ang paglutas sa Suliraning Pangkapaligiran Dapat na kasama ang NGOs sa pagbuo ng Disaster Management Plan Ang mga NGOs ang siyang mamumuno sa pagbuo ng Disaster Management Plan Hinihingi ang tulong ng lahat ng sektor ng lipunan sa pagbuo ng Disaster Management Plan Sa pamahalaan nakasalalay ang lahat ng tungkulin upang maging disaster-resilient ang buong bansa 92 ito na ang mga mamamayan ay bahagi ng pagpaplano, pagbuo ng mga desisyon at implementasyon ng mga gawain na may kaugnayan sa disaster risk management. Sa Community-Based Disaster Risk Management Approach, napakahalaga ng partisipasyon ng mga mamamayan na siyang may pinakamataas na posibilidad na makaranas ng mga epekto ng hazard at kalamidad. Subalit, higit itong magiging matagumpay kung aktibo ring makikilahok ang mga mamamayan na hindi makararanas ng epekto ng mga hazard at kalamidad. Ayon naman kina Shah at Kenji (2004), ang Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach ay isang proseso ng paghahanda laban sahazard at kalamidad na nakasentro sa kapakanan ng tao. Binibigyan nito ng kapangyarihan ang tao na alamin at suriin ang mga dahilan at epekto ng hazard at kalamidad sa kanilang pamayanan. Bukod dito, mahalaga ring masuri ang mga istrukturang panlipunan, pang-ekonomiya, at pampolitika na maaaring nagpapalubha sa epekto ng hazard at kalamidad. Ang kahulugang ito ng CBDRM Approach ay sang-ayon sa konsepto ng isyu at hamong panlipunan na tinalakay sa unang aralin. Kung iyong matatandaan, sinasabi sa unang aralin na ang mga isyu at hamong panlipunan ay maaaring dulot ng kabiguan ng ilang institusyon na isagawa ang kanilang mga tungkulin. Halimbawa, ang kabiguan ng pamahalaan na magsagawa ng maayos na Disaster Risk Management Plan ay maaaring magpalubha sa epekto ng hazard at kalamidad sa isang pamayanan. Maaari ding dahilan ng kabiguan ng implementasyon ng Disaster Risk Management Plan ang kawalan ng interes ng mga mamamayan na makilahok sa pagpaplano nito. 

Ito ay sinusugan sa isang ulat ng WHO (1989) tungkol sa CBDRM Approach. Ayon dito, mahalaga ang aktibong pakikilahok ng lahat ng sektor ng pamayanan upang:
(1) mabawasan ang epekto ng mga hazard at kalamidad; 
(2) maligtas ang mas maraming buhay at ari-arian kung ang pamayanan ay may maayos na plano kung paano tutugunan ang kalamidad sa halip na maghintay ng tulong mula sa Pambansang Pamahalaan; at (3) ang iba’t ibang suliranin na dulot ng hazard at kalamidad 93 ay mas mabibigyan ng karampatang solusyon kung ang lahat ng sektor ng pamayanan ay may organisadong plano kung ano ang gagawin kapag nakararanas ng kalamidad. Ipinaliwanag din ni Sampath (2001) na kung ang isang komunidad ay hindi handa, maaaring mas maging malubha ang epekto ng hazard at kalamidad. Subalit kung ang bawat mamamayan na naninirahan sa isang pamayanan ay magiging pamilyar sa mga pamamaraan at mga dapat gawin sa panahon ng kalamidad, maaaring mabawasan ang masamang epekto nito. Makikita sa mga nabanggit na kahulugan at pagpapaliwang tungkol sa Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach na napakahalaga ng partisipasyon ng mamamayan at ng lahat ng sektor ng lipunan upang maging matagumpay ang isang disaster management plan. 

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Techpopop: Ano Ang Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach
Ano Ang Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach
Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach
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